Peter Birke

O. Makan and K.P. Birke, “Analyzing the Impact of Charging Profiles on the Reliability and Failure Rate of Hv-Battery Fuses in Electric Vehicles Using a Novel Β-Flexible Weibull Approach”, (2025), DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5217093.

S.J. Kaufmann, P. Rößner, and K.P. Birke, “Closing the Carbon Cycle in Plasma‐Based CO 2 Splitting – A Techno‐Economic Perspective”, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 97, 454 (2025), DOI: 10.1002/cite.202400143.

S. Jagfeld, T. Schlautmann, R. Weldle, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Creating an Extensive Parameter Database for Automotive 12 V Power Net Simulations: Insights from Vehicle Measurements in State-of-the-Art Battery Electric Vehicles”, World Electric Vehicle Journal 16, 257 (2025), DOI: 10.3390/wevj16050257.

J. Günther, D. Wycisk, R.S. Dev, A. Fill, K.P. Birke, R. Moos, J.P. Schmidt, and M. Oldernburger, “Determination of the Solid State Diffusion Coefficient of Li-ion Battery Single-Phase Materials Using Thin Model Electrodes”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 172, (2025), DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/adbfc5.

V. Seithümmer, H. Chinnaraj, S.J. Kaufmann, P. Rößner, and K.P. Birke, “Direct Air Capture via Counter-Current NaOH Absorption System: Evolution of pH for Subsequent Plasma-Enhanced CO₂ Utilization”, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 97, 554 (2025), DOI: 10.1002/cite.202400145.

J. Oehl, A. Gleiter, D. Manka, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Experimental investigation of the impact of high-frequency alternating current on heating a Li-ion cell at subzero temperatures and its effect on lifetime”, Future Batteries 5, (2025), DOI: 10.1016/j.fub.2025.100036.

N. Stapf, N. Schneider, M. Zhan, C.M. Mehlich, K.P. Birke, and A. Fill, “Is Silicon Replaceable? A Physical, Chemical, and Electrochemical Analysis of Different Commercial Lithium-Ion Battery Cells”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society (2025), DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/add112.

N. Körber, K.P. Birke, L. Zimmerer, and B. Friess, “Mechanical modelling approach for the simulation of solid-state electrolytes”, Journal of Energy Storage 116, 470 (2025), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116081.

J. Pross-Brakhage, J. Meyer, C.M. Mehlich, O. Fitz, and K.P. Birke, “New Insights to Electrolyte Design for Aqueous Zinc-Manganese Dioxide Batteries: The Role of Anion Complexes and pH Dynamics”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society (2025), DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/add387.

R. Schade, F.-W. Speckmann, and K.P. Birke, “Ranking of novel criteria for prioritising production-relevant quality-critical product parameters of electrolysers and fuel cells”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 128, 248 (2025), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.251.

Y. Lu, H.M. Chang, and K.P. Birke, “A Dual-Layered Anode Buffer Layer Structure for All Solid-State Batteries”, Batteries & Supercaps (2024), DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400268.

J. Oehl, A. Gleiter, D. Manka, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “A high frequency alternating current heater using the advantages of a damped oscillation circuit for low voltage Li-ion batteries”, Energy Advances (2024), DOI: 10.1039/D4YA00303A.

M. Kopp, A. Fill, M. Ströbel, and K.P. Birke, “A Novel Long Short-Term Memory Approach for Online State-of-Health Identification in Lithium-Ion Battery Cells”, Batteries 10, (2024), DOI: 10.3390/batteries10030077.

J. Hemmerling, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Analysis of the age-, current- and temperature-dependent expansion of cylindrical NCM | Graphite Li-ion battery cells using strain gauges”, Journal of Energy Storage 99, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.113177.

A. Al Assadi, T. Götz, A. Gebhardt, O. Mannuß, B. Meese, J. Wanner, S. Singha, L. Halt, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Automated Disassembly of Battery Systems to Battery Modules”, Procedia CIRP 122, 25 (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2024.01.005.

R. Conradt, C. Sarfert, A.U. Schmid, T. Hildebrandt, M. Pfafferodt, D. Weber, J. Albers, and K.P. Birke, “Cell shorts in automotive lead batteries for safety applications”, Journal of Energy Storage 92, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.111931.

L. Tendera, G.K. Mertin, C. Gonzalez, D. Wycisk, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Comprehensive Analysis of Parametric Effects on the Specific Heat Capacity of Pristine and Aged Lithium-Ion Cells”, Energy Storage and Applications 1, 35 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/esa1010004.

S. Singh, M. Oberle, D. Schel, J. Grimm, O. Meyer, and K.P. Birke, “Digital Twin in the Battery Industry”, in Digital Twins, Simulation, and the Metaverse. Driving Efficiency and Effectiveness in the Physical World through Simulation in the Virtual Worlds(Springer, 2024), pp. 363–393, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-69107-2.

P. Raj, E. Richter, F. Herb, J. Kempf, F. Michel, and K.P. Birke, “Electrochemical and aging model of li-ion batteries and estimation of total number of cycles during the lifecycle of the battery”, e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy 9, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.prime.2024.100712.

N. Mandry, F.-W. Speckmann, and K.P. Birke, “Industrialization of PEM electrolyzer production: Development of a digital image as a tool for energy system planning”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.196.

J. Wanner, M. Burgard, N. Othrnan, S. Singh, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of Temperature and Pressure on the Wetting Progress in 21700 Lithium‐Ion Battery Cells: Experiment, Model, and Lattice Boltzmann Simulation”, Batteries & Supercaps (2024), DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400531.

L. Tendera, H. Pegel, C. Gonzalez, D. Wycisk, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of temperature, state of charge and state of health on the thermal parameters of lithium-ion cells: Exploring thermal behavior and enabling fast-charging”, Future Batteries 1, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.fub.2024.100001.

L.A. Dold, C.R. Bapat, H. Gentschier, N. Ortlieb, A. Fischer, K.P. Birke, and D. Biro, “Investigation of Polyacrylonitrile‐Derived Multiple Carbon Shell Composites for Silicon‐Based Anodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries”, Batteries & Supercaps (2024), DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400012.

J. Wanner and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of the influence of cell compression after winding on electrolyte wettability based on experiments and lattice Boltzmann simulation”, Journal of Energy Storage 87, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.111410.

J. Wanner, J. Grimm, and K.P. Birke, “Journal of Production Systems and Logistics Safe Handling and Deep-discharging of End-of-Life Battery Modules during Battery Disassembly”, Journal of Production Systems and Logistics 4, (2024), DOI: 10.15488/17839.

N. Körber, Y. Lu, B. Friess, and K.P. Birke, “Meso-scale mechanical characterization of polymeric, oxidic and sulfidic solid-state electrolytes until failure”, Journal of Energy Storage 83, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.110643.

L. Braun, M. Le, J. Motz, and K.P. Birke, “Novel Approach to Diagnose Safe Electrical Power Distribution”, Energies 17, (2024), DOI: 10.3390/en17225685.

V.B. Seithümmer, J.V. Lutz, S.J. Kaufmann, H. Chinnaraj, P. Rößner, and K.P. Birke, “Powering the future: Germany’s Wasserstoffstrategie in the transition to climate neutrality - case study on green hydrogen for the chemical industry”, Energy Advances (2024), DOI: 10.1039/D4YA00246F.

S.J. Kaufmann, H. Chinnaraj, J. Buschmann, P. Rößner, and K.P. Birke, “Reaction-Engineering Approach for Stable Rotating Glow-to-Arc Plasma - Key Principles of Effective Gas-Conversion Processes”, Catalysts 14, 864 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/catal14120864.

J. Wanner, J. Grimm, and K.P. Birke, “Safe Handling and Deep-discharging of End-of-Life Battery Modules during Battery Disassembly”, Journal of Production Systems and Logistics 4, (2024), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/17839.

F. Brauchle, F. Grimsmann, and K.P. Birke, “Spatially resolved degradation and inhomogeneity analysis of lithium-ion pouch cells using an array of eddy-current sensors”, Journal of Energy Storage 83, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.110740.

O. von Kessel, A. Avdyli, D. Vrankovic, and K.P. Birke, “Swelling, pressure evolution and aging in high-silicon/ graphite composite lithium-ion batteries”, Journal of Power Sources 610, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234582.

S.J. Kaufmann, F. Bender, P. Rößner, S. Renninger, J. Stein, V. Seithümmer, H. Chinnaraj, and K.P. Birke, “Techno-economic potential of plasma-based calcium looping for CO2 capture and utilization in power-to-liquid plants”, Journal of CO2 Utilization 85, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102892.

B. Mulder, K.P. Birke, B. Obry, S. Wigger, R. Kozakov, P. Smirnov, and J. Schein, “Thermal Propagation Test Bench for the Study of the Paschen Curve and Lightning Arcs of Venting Gas”, Batteries 10, 397 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/batteries10110397.

T. Neumann, L.A. Dold, A.T. Cerny, E. Tröster, M. Günthel, A. Fischer, K.P. Birke, I. Krossing, and D. Biro, “Towards Sustainable Sulfide‐based All‐Solid‐State‐Batteries: An Experimental Investigation of the Challenges and Opportunities using Solid Electrolyte free Silicon Anodes”, Batteries & Supercaps (2024), DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400412.

O. Makan, M. Gossen, and K.P. Birke, “Variation in capacity aging trend of lithium-ion cells regarding sudden death spread”, Energy Reports 11, (2024), DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.01.067.

S. Baazouzi, J.J. Grimm, and K.P. Birke, “Adaptive Self-Configuring Simulation Model for Planning and Optimizing Disassembly Scenarios for Electric Vehicle Batteries”, Batteries 9, 587 (2023), DOI: 10.20944/preprints202310.1414.v1.

F. Heim, F. Langer, A. Paulus, T. Kreher, and K.P. Birke, “Alternative solvents for Lithium-Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese-Oxide electrode fabrication for lithium-ion-cells”, Journal of power sources 558, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232546.

D. Markthaler and K.P. Birke, “Analytic Free-Energy Expression for the 2D-Ising Model and Perspectives for Battery Modeling”, Batteries 9, 489 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9100489.

A. Al Assadi, D. Goes, S. Baazouzi, M. Staudacher, P. Malczyk, W. Kraus, F. Nägele, M.F. Huber, J. Fleischer, U. Peuker, and K.P. Birke, “Challenges and Prospects of automated Disassembly of Fuel Cells for a Circular Economy”, Resources, conservation & recycling advances 19, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200172.

T. Kreher, F. Heim, J. Pross-Brakhage, J. Hemmerling, and K.P. Birke, “Comparison of Different Current Collector Materials for In Situ Lithium Deposition with Slurry-Based Solid Electrolyte Layers”, Batteries 9, 412 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9080412.

R. Conradt, P. SChöer, M. Dazer, J. Wirth, F. Jöris, D. Schulte, and K.P. Birke, “Comprehensive Study of Failure Mechanisms of Field-Aged Automotive Lead Batteries”, Batteries 9, 553 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9110553.

A. Parschau, D. Degler, A. Fill, K.P. Birke, and F. Allmendinger, “Cycle Tests on the Influence of Different Charging Currents - A Case Study on Different Commercial, Cylindrical Lithium Ion Cells”, Batteries 9, 83 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9020083.

F. Brauchle, F. Grimsmann, O. von Kessel, and K.P. Birke, “Defect detection in lithium ion cells by magnetic field imaging and current reconstruction”, Journal of power sources 558, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232587.

S. Baazouzi, N. Feistel, J. Wanner, I. Landwehr, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells - A Generic Overview”, Batteries 9, 309 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9060309.

G.K. Mertin, D. Wycisk, E. Richter, M. Manz, M. Oldenburger, M.H. Hofmann, L. Tendera, and K.P. Birke, “Determining single Electrode Entropies via a novel indirect Measuring Method”, Journal of energy storage 64, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107120.

J. Wanner, S. Singh, T.H. Nagel, A. Patel, S. Baazouzi, J. Grimm, and K.P. Birke, “Diagnosis and remaining useful life prediction of end-of-life battery systems for second-life applications”, 2023 (unpublished).

R. Conradt, P. Schöer, D. Schulte, J. Wirth, F. Jöris, and K.P. Birke, “Electrical non-invasive determination of aging progress and failure mechanisms of field aged automotive lead batteries”, Journal of Energy Storage 68, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107571.

O. von Kessel, T. Hoehl, P. Heugel, F. Brauchle, D. Vrankovic, and K.P. Birke, “Electrochemical-Mechanical Parameterization and Modeling of Expansion, Pressure, and Porosity Evolution in NMC811|SiOx-Graphite Lithium-Ion Cells”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 170, (2023), DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ace1aa.

Y. Bensaad, F. Friedrichs, T. Baumhöfer, M. Eswein, J. Bähr, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Embedded real-time fractional-order equivalent circuit model for internal resistance estimation of lithium-ion cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 67, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107516.

A. Fill, M. Kopp, J. Hemmerling, S. Baazouzi, L. Tendera, and K.P. Birke, “Fast-charging capability versus energy density - a parametric study using a multi-dimensional lithium-ion cell model”, in: 2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), (2023), pp. 1–8, DOI: 10.1109/ICECCME57830.2023.10253387.

M. Ströbel, L. Kiefer, J. Pross-Brakhage, J. Hemmerling, P. Finster, C. Ziebert, and K.P. Birke, “High Flashpoint and Eco-Friendly Electrolyte Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries”, Batteries 9, 348 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9070348.

Y. Bensaad, F. Friedrichs, T. Baumhöfer, J. Bähr, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “High-Precision On-Board Capacity Estimation of Lithium-Ion Cells Using a Fractional-Order Cell Model and Singular Value Decomposition”, in: 2023 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), (2023), DOI: 10.1109/VPPC60535.2023.10403222.

S.M.P. Jagfeld, K.P. Birke, A. Fill, and P. Keil, “How Cell Design Affects the Aging Behavior: Comparing Electrode-Individual Aging Processes of High-Energy and High-Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Using High Precision Coulometry”, Batteries 9, 232 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9040232.

S. Singh, Y.E. Ebongue, S. Rezaei, and K.P. Birke, “Hybrid Modeling of Lithium-Ion Battery: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Battery State Estimation”, Batteries 9, 301 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9060301.

L. Tendera, D. Wycisk, C. Gonzalez, J. Stadler, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of state of health and individual aging mechanisms on the thermal conductivity of lithium-ion cells”, Journal of energy storage 62, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.106940.

G.K. Mertin, D. Wycisk, E. Richter, M. Oldenburger, M.H. Hofmann, T.H. Luetje, M. Manz, H. Luu, A.D. Wieck, and K.P. Birke, “Interpreting the entropy of silicon-graphite blended electrodes”, Journal of energy storage 64, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107118.

O. Fitz, F. Wagner, J. Pross-Brakhage, M. Bauer, H. Gentschier, K.P. Birke, and D. Biro, “Introducing a Concept for Designing an Aqueous Electrolyte with pH Buffer Properties for Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Mn 2+ /MnO2 Deposition/Dissolution”, Energy Technology 11, (2023), DOI: 10.1002/ente.202370123.

T. Kreher, P. Jäger, F. Heim, and K.P. Birke, “Investigating the Production Atmosphere for Sulfide-Based Electrolyte Layers Regarding Occupational Health and Safety”, Batteries 9, 472 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9090472.

A. Mülberger, N. Körber, B. Friess, D.-S. Setz, K.P. Birke, K. Nikolowski, and A. Michaelis, “Investigation of active heating systems for polymer-solid-state cells in an automotive battery module”, Journal of power sources 567, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232968.

A. Parschau, D. Degler, F. Allmendinger, K.P. Birke, and A. Fill, “Investigation of high-frequency pulse charging profiles with different frequencies, duty cycles and end-of-charge voltages”, Journal of energy storage 74, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.109500.

J. Hemmerling, J. Schäfer, T. Jung, T. Kreher, M. Ströbel, C. Gassmann, J. Günther, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of internal gas pressure and internal temperature of cylindrical Li-ion cells to study thermodynamical and mechanical properties of hard case battery cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 59, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.106444.

J. Wanner and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of the Influence of Electrode Surface Structures on Wettability after Electrolyte Filling Based on Experiments and a Lattice Boltzmann Simulation”, Energies 16, 5640 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/en16155640.

A. Avdyli, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Modeling and Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Pressure-Dependent Aging and Pressure Development Due to the Aging of Lithium-Ion Cells”, Batteries 9, 484 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9100484.

S. Baazouzi, J. Grimm, and K.P. Birke, “Multi-Method Model for the Investigation of Disassembly Scenarios for Electric Vehicle Batteries”, Batteries 9, 587 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9120587.

Y. Bensaad, F. Friedrichs, J. Sieg, J. Bähr, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Multidimensional estimation of inhomogeneous lithium-ion cell aging via modal differential voltage analysis”, Journal of energy storage 63, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107108.

F. Brauchle, F. Grimsmann, and K.P. Birke, “New Eddy-Current Sensor Setup for High-Resolution Lithium-Ion Cell Dilation Measurements”, IEEE sensors journal 23, (2023), DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3290349.

J. Pross-Brakhage, O. Fitz, C. Bischoff, D. Biro, and K.P. Birke, “Post-Lithium Batteries with Zinc for the Energy Transition”, Batteries 9, 367 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9070367.

J. Wanner, M. Weeber, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Potentials of a Digital Twin implementation in the wetting process in battery cell manufacturing”, Procedia CIRP 118, 987 (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2023.06.170.

K. Schad, D. Welti, and K.P. Birke, “Proof of Concept: The GREENcell - A Lithium Cell with a F-, Ni- and Co-Free Cathode and Stabilized In-Situ LiAl Alloy Anode”, Batteries 9, 453 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9090453.

A. Ridder, B. Prifling, A. Hilger, M. Osenberg, M. Weber, I. Manke, K.P. Birke, and V. Schmidt, “Quantitative analysis of cyclic aging of lithium-ion batteries using synchrotron tomography and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy”, Electrochimica Acta 444, (2023), DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142003.

M. Graner, F. Heieck, A. Fill, K.P. Birke, W. Hammami, and K. Litty, “Requirements for a Process to Remanufacture EV Battery Packs Down to Cell Level and Necessary Design Modifications”, in: Advances in Automotive Production Technology – Towards Software-Defined Manufacturing and Resilient Supply Chains. SCAP 2022., (2023), pp. 376–386, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27933-1_35.

S.J. Kaufmann, P. Rößner, S. Renninger, M. Lambarth, M. Raab, J. Stein, V. Seithümmer, and K.P. Birke, “Techno-Economic Potential of Plasma-Based CO2 Splitting in Power-to-Liquid Plants”, Applied Sciences 13, 4839 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/app13084839.

M. Ströbel, V. Kumar, and K.P. Birke, “Temperature Estimation in Lithium-Ion Cells Assembled in Series-Parallel Circuits Using an Artificial Neural Network Based on Impedance Data”, Batteries 9, 458 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9090458.

L. Tendera, D. Wycisk, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “The in-Plane Thermal Conductivity of Lithium-Ion Cells: Parametric Influences and Simulative Prediction”, in: 2023 IEEE 32nd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), (2023), pp. 1–8, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE51358.2023.10228138.

B. Mulder, J. Schöberl, and K.P. Birke, “Thermal Propagation Test Bench with Multi Pouch Cell Setup for Reproducibility Investigations”, Batteries 9, 447 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/batteries9090447.

A. Fill, M. Kopp, J. Hemmerling, S. Baazouzi, L. Tendera, and K.P. Birke, “Three-Dimensional Model of a cylindrical Lithium-Ion Cell - Influence of Cell Design on State Imbalances and Fast-Charging Capability”, in: 2023 IEEE 32nd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), (2023), pp. 1–8, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE51358.2023.10227929.

S. Renninger, J. Stein, M. Lambarth, and K.P. Birke, “An optimized reactor for CO2splitting in DC atmospheric pressure discharge”, Journal of CO2 utilization 58, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101919.

G.K. Mertin, D. Wycisk, J. Stadler, O. von Kessel, E. Richter, M. Oldenburger, A.D. Wieck, and K.P. Birke, “Analysing the entropy of lithium-ion cells to trace anodic half-cell ageing”, Journal of energy storage 50, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104109.

M. Kopp, M. Ströbel, A. Fill, J. Pross-Brakhage, and K.P. Birke, “Artificial Feature Extraction for Estimating State-of-Temperature in Lithium-Ion-Cells Using Various Long Short-Term Memory Architectures”, Batteries 8, 36 (2022), DOI: 10.3390/batteries8040036.

J. Wanner and K.P. Birke, “Comparison of an Experimental Electrolyte Wetting of a Lithium-Ion Battery Anode and Separator by a Lattice Boltzmann Simulation”, Batteries 8, 277 (2022), DOI: 10.3390/batteries8120277.

D. Müller, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Cycling of Double-Layered Graphite Anodes in Pouch-Cells”, Batteries 8, (2022), DOI: 10.3390/batteries8030022.

G.K. Mertin, D. Wycisk, M. Oldenburger, G. Stoye, A. Fill, K.P. Birke, and A.D. Wieck, “Dynamic measurement of the entropy coefficient for battery cells”, Journal of energy storage 51, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104361.

L. Tendera, D. Wycisk, C. Gonzalez, G.K. Mertin, H. Pegel, and K.P. Birke, “Effects of geometric, structural and operational parameters on the thermal conductivity of lithium-ion cells”, Journal of power sources 549, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232120.

A. Fill, T. Mader, T. Schmidt, A. Avdyli, M. Kopp, and K.P. Birke, “Experimental investigations on current and temperature imbalances among parallel-connected lithium-ion cells at different thermal conditions”, Journal of energy storage 51, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104325.

J. Sieg, A.U. Schmid, L. Rau, A. Gesterkamp, M. Storch, B. Spier, K.P. Birke, and D.U. Sauer, “Fast-charging capability of lithium-ion cells: Influence of electrode aging and electrolyte consumption”, Applied energy 305, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117747.

J. Oehl, A. Gleiter, D. Manka, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “High frequency alternating current heating method for Li-Ion cells based on boost converter topology”, Journal of energy storage 53, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105169.

A. Fill and K.P. Birke, “Interaction of Temperature and Current Differences among parallel-connected Lithium-Ion Cells in Dependency of the thermal Battery Design”, in: 2022 IEEE 21st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), (2022), pp. 195–200, DOI: 10.1109/MELECON53508.2022.9842985.

J. Hemmerling, J. Schäfer, T. Jung, T. Kreher, M. Ströbel, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of Internal Gas Pressure and Internal Temperature in Commercial Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Cells During Operation”, SSRN Electronic Journal (2022).

K. Schofer, F. Laufer, J. Stadler, S. Hahn, G. Gaiselmann, A. Latz, and K.P. Birke, “Machine Learning‐Based Lifetime Prediction of Lithium‐Ion Cells”, Advanced science 9, (2022), DOI: 10.1002/advs.202200630.

C. Schulze and K.P. Birke, “Method for analyzing in-situ volume change of large format lithium-ion hard case cells”, Journal of energy storage 55, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105736.

L. Braun, M. Le, J. Motz, and K.P. Birke, “Novel Approach to Ensure Safe Power Supply for Safety-Relevant Consumers”, Batteries 8, (2022), DOI: 10.3390/batteries8050047.

J. Wanner, M. Weeber, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Production Planning and Process Optimization of a Cell Finishing Process in Battery Cell Manufacturing”, in: Procedia CIRP (112), (2022), pp. 507–512, DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.09.056.

A. Avdyli, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Statistical approach for continuous internal resistance estimation of lithium ion cells under dynamic loads”, in: 2022 IEEE 21st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), (2022), pp. 189–194, DOI: 10.1109/MELECON53508.2022.9842964.

H. Pegel, O. von Kessel, P. Heugel, T. Deich, J. Tübke, K.P. Birke, and D.U. Sauer, “Volume and thickness change of NMC811|SiO -graphite large-format lithium-ion cells: from pouch cell to active material level”, Journal of power sources 537, (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231443.

D. Karabelli, K.P. Birke, and M. Weeber, “A Performance and Cost Overview of Selected Solid-State Electrolytes: Race between Polymer Electrolytes and Inorganic Sulfide Electrolytes”, Batteries 7, 18 (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7010018.

S. Singh, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Advancing digital twin implementation: A toolbox for modelling and simulation”, Procedia CIRP 99, 567 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.078.

O. Fitz, S. Ingenhoven, C. Bischoff, H. Gentischer, K.P. Birke, D. Saracsan, and D. Biro, “Comparison of aqueous-and non-aqueous-based binder polymers and the mixing ratios for zn//mno2 batteries with mildly acidic aqueous electrolytes”, Batteries 7, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7020040.

F. Brauchle, F. Grimsmann, O. von Kessel, and K.P. Birke, “Direct measurement of current distribution in lithium-ion cells by magnetic field imaging”, Journal of power sources 507, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230292.

D. Müller, I. Landa-Medrano, A. Eguia-Barrio, I. Boyano, I. Urdampilleta, I. de Meatza, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Electrochemical characterization of bi-layered graphite anodes combining high and low porosity in lithium-ion cells to improve cell performance”, Electrochimica Acta 391, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138966.

O. Fitz, C. Bischoff, M. Bauer, H. Gentischer, K.P. Birke, H.-M. Henning, and D. Biro, “Electrolyte Study with in Operando pH Tracking Providing Insight into the Reaction Mechanism of Aqueous Acidic Zn//MnO2 Batteries”, ChemElectroChem 8, 3553 (2021), DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100888.

J. Grimm, E. Köse, M. Weeber, A. Sauer, and K.P. Birke, “Energy Flexibility in Battery Cell Manufacturing”, Procedia CIRP 99, 531 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.072.

A. Fill, M. Kopp, J. Hemmerling, and K.P. Birke, “Experimental Investigations on thermal and electrical Inhomogeneities within a Lithium-Ion Cell”, in: 2021 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), (2021), DOI: 10.1109/VPPC53923.2021.9699244.

D. Karabelli and K.P. Birke, “Feasible energy density pushes of li-metal vs. Li-ion cells”, Applied Sciences 11, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/app11167592.

C. Rabenhorst, L. Weller, and K.P. Birke, “Function Development for a Battery Management System for a HV-Battery”, in (2021), DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-33466-6_46.

A. Fill, D. Müller, T. Mader, A. Avdyli, T. Schmidt, and K.P. Birke, “Impact of Cell to Cell Variances on the Current Distribution among two parallel Lithium-Ion Cells at constant Current Conditions”, in: 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, (2021), DOI: 10.1109/CPE-POWERENG50821.2021.9501071.

M. Ströbel, J. Pross-Brakhage, M. Kopp, and K.P. Birke, “Impedance based temperature estimation of lithium ion cells using artificial neural networks”, Batteries 7, (2021).

S. Singh, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Implementation of battery digital twin: Approach, functionalities and benefits”, Batteries 7, (2021).

S.M. Boroujeni, A. Fill, A. Ridder, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of temperature and electrolyte composition on the performance of lithium metal anodes”, Batteries 7, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7040067.

A. Fill, D. Müller, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of the Cell Topology, Thermal Conditions and initial Cell to Cell Variances on Aging Gradients among Lithium-Ion Cells of a Battery”, in: 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, (2021), DOI: 10.1109/CPE-POWERENG50821.2021.9501074.

A. Fill and K.P. Birke, “Influences of Cell to Cell Variances and the Battery Design on thermal and electrical imbalances among parallel Lithium-Ion Cells”, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, (2021), pp. 391–396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453477.

M. Ströbel, L. Kiefer, and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of a novel ecofriendly electrolyte-solvent for lithium-ion batteries with increased thermal stability”, Batteries 7, 72 (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7040072.

O. von Kessel, T. Deich, S. Hahn, F. Brauchle, D. Vrankovic, T. Soczka-Guth, and K.P. Birke, “Mechanical impedance as a tool for electromechanical investigation and equivalent modeling of lithium-ion batteries”, Journal of power sources 508, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230337.

R. Conradt, F. Heidinger, and K.P. Birke, “Methodology for determining time-dependent lead battery failure rates from field data”, Batteries 7, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7020039.

A. Fill, T. Schmidt, T. Mader, R. Llorente, A. Avdyli, and K.P. Birke, “New semi-analytical model approach of the current distribution within parallel-connected lithium-ion cells”, Journal of energy storage 40, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102653.

J. Hemmerling, J. Guhathakurta, F. Dettinger, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Non-uniform circumferential expansion of cylindrical li-ion cells - the potato effect”, Batteries 7, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/batteries7030061.

G.K. Mertin, E. Richter, M. Oldenburger, M.H. Hofmann, D. Wycisk, A.D. Wieck, and K.P. Birke, “On the possible influence of the Fermi-Dirac statistics on the potential and entropy of galvanic cells”, Journal of power sources 498, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229870.

S. Baazouzi, F.P. Rist, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Optimization of disassembly strategies for electric vehicle batteries”, Batteries 7, (2021).

S. Hahn, S. Theil, J. Kroggel, and K.P. Birke, “Pressure Prediction Modeling and Validation for Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells in Buffered Module Assemblies”, Journal of energy storage 40, (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102517.

G.K. Mertin, M. Oldenburger, E. Richter, M.H. Hofmann, and K.P. Birke, “Revised theory of entropy and reversible energy flow in galvanic cells”, Journal of Power Sources 482, 228813 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228813.

F.-W. Speckmann, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Techno-Economic Assessment of Hydrogen Usage in a Smart Grid, Employing a Staggered Optimization Algorithm”, E3S Web of Conferences 231, 1005 (2021), DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202123101005.

J. Wanner, J. Bahr, J. Full, M. Weeber, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Technology assessment for digitalization in battery cell manufacturing”, Procedia CIRP 99, 520 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.110.

S. Renninger, P. Rößner, J. Stein, M. Lambarth, and K.P. Birke, “Towards High Efficiency CO2 Utilization by Glow Discharge Plasma”, Processes 9, (2021), DOI: 10.3390/pr9112063.

F.-W. Speckmann, M. Stroebel, and K.P. Birke, “Accelerated State-of-Health Estimation for Battery Recycling, using Neural Networks”, in: 2020 3rd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA), edited by IEEE, (2020), pp. 10–14, DOI: 10.1109/ICPEA49807.2020.9280134.

A.U. Schmid, A. Ridder, M. Hahn, K. Schofer, and K.P. Birke, “Aging of Extracted and Reassembled Li-ion Electrode Material in Coin Cells—Capabilities and Limitations”, Batteries 6, 33 (2020), DOI: doi:10.3390/batteries6020033.

A.U. Schmid, A. Ridder, M. Hahn, K. Schofer, and K.P. Birke, “Aging of extracted and reassembled Li-ion electrode material in terms of coin cell-capabilities and limitations”, Batteries 6, 1 (2020), DOI: 10.3390/batteries6020033.

A. Fill, S. Koch, and K.P. Birke, “Algorithm for the detection of a single cell contact loss within parallel-connected cells based on continuous resistance ratio estimation”, Journal of Energy Storage 27, 1 (2020).

A. Fill, S. Koch, and K.P. Birke, “Algorithm for the detection of a single cell contact loss within parallelconnected cells based on continuous resistance ratio estimation”, Journal of Energy Storage 27, 101049 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101049.

S. Renninger, M. Lambarth, and K.P. Birke, “CO2‐Reduktion durch Plasma mit elektrochemischer Gastrennung zur nachhaltigen Herstellung von Kohlenstoffmonoxid”, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 92, 1335 (2020), DOI: 10.1002/cite.202055375.

S. Singh, M. Weeber, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Development and Utilization of a Framework for Data-Driven Life Cycle Management of Battery Cells”, Procedia Manufacturing 43, 431 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.191.

D. Kaus, S. Singh, J. Wanner, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Digitalization in Battery Cell Manufacturing”, in: EnInnov2020 : 16. Symposium Energieinnovation. Energy for Future - Wege zur Klimaneutralität, (2020).

S. Renninger, M. Lambarth, and K.P. Birke, “High efficiency CO2-splitting in atmospheric pressure glow discharge”, Journal of CO2 Utilization 42, 101322 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101322.

A. Fill, T. Schmidt, T. Mader, R. Llorente, A. Avdyli, B. Mulder, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of cell parameter differences and dynamic current stresses on the current distribution within parallel-connected lithium-ion cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 32, (2020).

F.-W. Speckmann, D. Keiner, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of rectifiers on the techno-economic performance of alkaline electrolysis in a smart grid environment”, Renewable Energy 159, 107 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.115.

M. Weeber, J. Wanner, P. Schlegel, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Methodology for the Simulation based Energy Efficiency Assessment of Battery Cell Manufacturing Systems”, Procedia Manufacturing 43, 32 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.179.

A. Fill, A. Avdyli, and K.P. Birke, “Online Data-based Cell State Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery”, (2020).

A. Fill, A. Avdyli, and K.P. Birke, “Online Data-based Cell State Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery”, in: 2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES) (1), edited by IEEE, (2020), pp. 351–356, DOI: 10.1109/IESES45645.2020.9210644.

C.F. Bischoff, O.S. Fitz, J. Burns, M. Bauer, H. Gentischer, K.P. Birke, H.-M. Henning, and D. Biro, “Revealing the Local pH Value Changes of Acidic Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries with a Manganese Dioxide Electrode during Cycling”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 167, 20545 (2020), DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab6c57.

D. Karabelli, S. Singh, S. Kiemel, J. Koller, A. Konarov, F. Stubhan, R. Miehe, M. Weeber, Z. Bakenov, and K.P. Birke, “Sodium-Based Batteries: In Search of the Best Compromise Between Sustainability and Maximization of Electric Performance”, Frontiers in Energy Research 8, (2020), DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2020.605129.

D. Karabelli, S. Kiemel, S. Singh, J. Koller, S. Ehrenberger, R. Miehe, M. Weeber, and K.P. Birke, “Tackling xEV Battery Chemistry in View of Raw Material Supply Shortfalls”, Frontiers in Energy Research 8, (2020), DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2020.594857.

F. Heim, T. Kreher, and K.P. Birke, “The Influence of Micro-Structured Anode Current Collectors in Combination with Highly Concentrated Electrolyte on the Coulombic Efficiency of In-Situ Deposited Li-Metal Electrodes with Different Counter Electrodes”, Batteries 20, 20 (2020), DOI: doi:10.3390/batteries6010020.

T. Deich, S.L. Hahn, S. Both, K.P. Birke, and A. Bund, “Validation of an actively-controlled pneumatic press to simulate automotive module stiffness for mechanically representative lithium-ion cell aging”, Journal of Energy Storage 28, 101192 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101192.

B. Prifling, A. Ridder, A. Hilger, M. Osenberg, I. Manke, K.P. Birke, and V. Schmidt, “Analysis of structural and functional aging of electrodes in lithium-ion batteries during rapid charge and discharge rates using synchrotron tomography”, Journal of Power Sources 443, 227259 (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227259.

A. Fill, S. Koch, and K.P. Birke, “Analytical model of the current distribution of parallel-connected battery cells and strings”, Journal of Energy Storage 23, 37 (2019).

F. Geifes, C. Bolsinger, P. Mielcarek, and K.P. Birke, “Determination of the entropic heat coefficient in a simple electro-thermal lithium-ion cell model with pulse relaxation measurements and least squares algorithm”, Journal of Power Sources 419, 148 (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.072.

S. Koch, A. Fill, K. Kelesiadou, and K. Birke, “Discharge by Short Circuit Currents of Parallel-Connected Lithium-Ion Cells in Thermal Propagation”, Batteries 5, 18 (2019), DOI: 10.3390/batteries5010018.

Chr. Bolsinger and K.P. Birke, “Effect of different cooling configurations on thermal gradients inside cylindrical battery cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 21, 222 (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2018.11.030.

S. Hahn and K.P. Birke, “Every Day a New Battery: Aging Dependence of Internal States in Lithium-ion Cells”, in Modern Battery Engineering(2019), pp. 141–166, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0007.

S.L. Hahn, S. Theil, F. Grimsmann, and K.P. Birke, “Force Development Prediction Model for Constrained Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells”, ECS Meeting Abstracts (2019).

K.P. Birke and D.N. Schweitzer, “Fundamental Aspects of Achievable Energy Densities in Electrochemical Cells”, in Modern Battery Engineering(2019), pp. 1–30, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0001.

N. Bouchhima, M. Gossen, and K.P. Birke, “Fundamental Aspects of Reconfigurable Batteries: Efficiency Enhancement and Lifetime Extension”, in Modern Battery Engineering(2019), pp. 101–119, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0005.

A. Fill and K.P. Birke, “Impacts of cell topology, parameter distributions and current profile on the usable power and energy of lithium-ion batteries”, (2019).

F.-W. Speckmann, S. Bintz, and K.P. Birke, “Influence of rectifiers on the energy demand and gas quality of alkaline electrolysis systems in dynamic operation”, Applied Energy 250, 855 (2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.014.

C. Bolsinger, M. Berner, and K.P. Birke, “Integral Battery Architecture with Cylindrical Cells as Structural Elements”, in Modern Battery Engineering(2019), pp. 43–80, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0003.

A.U. Schmid and K.P. Birke, “Investigation of the Aging Behavior of Large Li-Ion Cells By a Novel Reassembling Process Using Coin Cells”, in: ECS Meeting Abstracts (MA2019-02), A05-Lithium Ion Batteries, (2019), p. 238.

K.P. Birke and S. Demolli, “Lithium-ion Cells: Discussion of Different Cell Housings”, in Modern Battery Engineering(2019), pp. 31–41, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0002.

A. Fill, T. Mader, T. Schmidt, R. Llorente, and K.P. Birke, “Measuring Test Bench with Adjustable Thermal Connection of Cells to Their Neighbors and a New Model Approach for Parallel-Connected Cells”, Batteries 2020 6(1), 2, (2019), DOI: 10.3390/batteries6010002.

D. Müller, T. Dufaux, and K.P. Birke, “Model-Based Investigation of Porosity Profiles in Graphite Anodes Regarding Sudden-Death and Second-Life of Lithium Ion Cells”, Batteries 5, (2019), DOI: 10.3390/batteries5020049.

K.P.(Hrsg.). Birke, “Modern battery engineering: A comprehensive introduction.”, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, Singapur (2019), p. 304––, DOI: doi:10.1142/11039.

D. Müller and K.P. Birke, “On the Lifespan of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Second-Life Applications.”, in: Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2018. Mathematics in Industry (30), edited by I. Faragó, F. Izsák and P. Simon, Springer, Cham (2019), DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27550-1_6.

X. Lin, M. Kerler, K.P. Birke, and M. Lienkamp, “Optimal Battery Cell Design for Electric Vehicles – A Holistic Method with Consideration of Ageing due to Electrothermal Gradients”, in: 2019 8th International Conference on Power Science and Engineering (ICPSE), (2019), pp. 55–62, DOI: 10.1109/ICPSE49633.2019.9041061.

A.U. Schmid and K.P. Birke, “Potential of Capacitive Effects in Lithium-ion Cells”, in Modern Battery Engineering, edited by K.P. Birke (World Scientific, Singapur, 2019), pp. 187–222, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0009.

F.-W. Speckmann and K.P. Birke, “Power-to-X Conversion Technologies”, in Modern Battery Engineering, edited by K.P. Birke (World Scientific, Singapur, 2019), pp. 239–262, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0011.

J. Wanner, M. Weeber, K.P. Birke, and A. Sauer, “Quality Modelling in Battery Cell Manufacturing Using Soft Sensoring and Sensor Fusion - A Review”, in: 2019 9th International Electric Drives Production Conference (EDPC), (2019), pp. 1–9, DOI: 10.1109/EDPC48408.2019.9011847.

A.U. Schmid, M. Kurka, and K.P. Birke, “Reproducibility of Li-ion cell reassembling processes and their influence on coin cell aging”, Journal of Energy Storage 24, 100732 (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2019.04.006.

E. Lueer, F. Alhaider, and K.P. Birke, “Sensitivity Analysis for the Levelized Cost of Storage of a Li-Ion Battery System using Battery Lifetime Calculation Model”, in: NEIS 2019 - Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems, (2019), pp. 113–118.

S. Momeni Boroujeni and K.P. Birke, “Study of a Li-Ion Cell Kinetics in Five Regions to Predict Li Plating Using a Pseudo Two-Dimensional Model”, Sustainability 11, (2019), DOI: 10.3390/su11226392.

J.P. Singer and K.P. Birke, “Volume Strain in Lithium Batteries”, in Modern Battery Engineering, edited by K.P. Birke (2019), pp. 121–140, DOI: 10.1142/9789813272163_0006.

F.W. Speckmann, S. Bintz, M.L. Groninger, and K.P. Birke, “Alkaline Electrolysis with Overpotential-Reducing Current Profiles”, ECS Transactions 83, 179 (2018), DOI: 10.1149/08301.0179ecst.

F.-W. Speckmann, S. Bintz, M.L. Groninger, and K.P. Birke, “Alkaline electrolysis with overpotential-reducing current profiles”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 165, F456 (2018).

A.U. Schmid, L. Lindel, and K.P. Birke, “Capacitive effects in Li1-xNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2-LixCy Li-ion cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 18, 72 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2018.04.023.

S. Koch, A. Fill, and K.P. Birke, “Comprehensive gas analysis on large scale automotive lithium-ion cells in thermal runaway”, Journal of Power Sources 398, 106 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.051.

A. Fill, S. Koch, A. Pott, and K.-P. Birke, “Current distribution of parallel-connected cells in dependence of cell resistance, capacity and number of parallel cells”, JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 407, 147 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.061.

S. Koch, K.P. Birke, and R. Kuhn, “Fast Thermal Runaway Detection for Lithium-Ion Cells in Large Scale Traction Batteries”, batteries 4, 16 (2018), DOI: 10.3390/batteries4020016.

Chr. Sämann, K. Kelesiadou, S.S. Hosseinioun, M. Wachtler, J.R. Köhler, K.P. Birke, M. Schubert, and J.H. Werner, “Laser porosificated silicon anodes for lithium ion batteries”, Advanced Energy Materials 8 (1), (2018), DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201701705.

N. Bouchhima, M. Gossen, S. Schulte, and K.P. Birke, “Lifetime of self-reconfigurable batteries compared with conventional batteries”, Journal of energy storage 15, 400 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2017.11.014.

J. Singer, T. Kropp, M. Kühnemund, and K.P. Birke, “Pressure characteristics and chemical potentials of constrained LiFePO_4/C_6 cells”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 165, A1348 (2018).

J.P. Singer, C. Sämann, T. Gössl, and K.P. Birke, “Pressure monitoring cell for constrained battery electrodes”, Sensors 18, 3808 (2018), DOI: 10.3390/s18113808.

S.L. Hahn, M. Storch, R. Swaminathan, B. Obry, J. Bandlow, and K.P. Birke, “Quantitative validation of calendar aging models for lithium-ion batteries”, Journal of power sources 400, 402 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.08.019.

K.P. Birke, “The future of the lithium-ion battery assessment standard on the test bench”, ATZelektronik worldwide 13, 16 (2018).

K.P. Birke, “The Future of the Lithium-ion Battery Assessment Standards on the Test Bench”, ATZelektronik worldwide 13, 16 (2018), DOI: 10.1007/s38314-018-0071-4.

K.P. Birke, “Zukunft Lithium-Ionen-Akku Bewertungsmaßstäbe auf dem Prüfstand”, ATZelektronik 13, 16 (2018).

K. Böhm, A. Nitsche, K.P. Birke, and H.-G. SChweiger, “Application of vehicle control units as event data recorders in hybrid and electric vehicles”, EVU Congress 2017 (2017).

C. Bolsinger, M. Zorn, and K.P. Birke, “Electrical contact resistance measurements of clamped battery cell connectors for cylindrical 18650 battery cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 12, 29 (2017).

A.U. Schmid, L. Eringer, I. Lambidis, and K.P. Birke, “Electrochemical balancing of lithium-ion cells by nickel-based cells”, JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 367, 49 (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.09.011.

C. Bolsinger, J. Brix, M. Dragan, and K.P. Birke, “Investigating and modeling the transmission channel of a prismatic lithium-ion cell and module for powerline communication”, Journal of Energy Storage 10, 11 (2017).

J. Singer and K.P. Birke, “Kinetic study of low temperature capacity fading in lithium-ion cells”, Journal of Energy Storage 13, 129 (2017), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2017.07.002.

F.-W. Speckmann, D. Müller, J. Köhler, and K.P. Birke, “Low pressure glow-discharge methanation with an ancillary oxygen ion conductor”, JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION 19, 130 (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.03.003.

N. Bouchhima, M. Schnierle, S. Schulte, and K.P. Birke, “Optimal energy management strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries”, ENERGY 122, 560 (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.043.

N. Bouchhima, M. Schnierle, S. Schulte, and K.P. Birke, “Active model-based balancing strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries”, Journal of power sources 322, 129 (2016), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.027.

K.P. Birke, S. Bonnekessel, M. Schiemann, and H.-G. Schweiger, US9296302B2 (March2016).

N. Bouchhima, M. Schnierle, S. Schulte, and K.P. Birke, “Corrigendum to “Active model-based balancing strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries” J. of Power Sources 322 (2016) 129–137”, Journal of Power Sources 326, 226 (2016), DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.06.135.

Chr. Sämann, K. Kelesiadou, S.S. Hosseinioun, M. Wachtler, J.R. Köhler, K.P. Birke, M. Schubert, and J.H. Werner, “Porous Silicon Thin Film Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries”, in: Proceedings of the 5th International Education Forum on Environment and Energy, (2016), DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35267.60962.

J.P. Singer and K.P. Birke, “Reversible capacity fade in lithium-ion cells at low temperatures”, in: Proc. of the 5th International Education Forum on Environment and Energy Science, (2016), DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15244.72326.

S. Bergmann, M. Schiemann, K.P. Birke, and H.-G. Schweiger, US8993150B2 (March2015).

M. Schiemann, K.P. Birke, C. Patzelt, and H.-G. Schweiger, US8993140B2 (March2015).

J. Unterdörfer, K.P. Birke, S. Wiethoff, and M. Keller, US8669001B2 (March2014).

H.-G. Schweiger, R. Hilse, K.P. Birke, and M. Schiemann, 17 2010 022 908.3 (February2013).

H.-G. Schweiger, M. Bünnig, R. Bayer, and K.P. Birke, 16 2010 022 908.3 (February2013).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. BIrke, M. Schiemann, and M. Bünnig, 20 2010 022 908.3 (2013).

J. Unterdörfer, K.P. Birke, S. Wiethoff, and R. Kassen, US8343648B2 (January2013).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, and A. Rudorff, 14 2010 022 908.3 (October2012).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, and N. Güner, 15 2010 022 908.3 (December2012).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, M. Bronold, and H.-P. Werner, 13 2010 022 908.3 (March2012).

H.-G. Schweiger, M. Schiemann, K.P. Birke, and C. Patzelt, 11 2010 022 908.3 (December2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, M. Keller, M. Schiemann, and K.P. Birke, 10 2009 034 854.9 (February2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, S. Bergmann, M. Schiemann, K.P. BIrke, and M. Keller, 12 2010 022 908.3 (December2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, O. Obeidi, M. Schiemann, K.P. Birke, and N. Güner, 10 2010 022 908.3 (December2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, N. Güner, M. Keller, and M. Schiemann, 10 2009 051 315.9 (July2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, L. Elsholz, and M. Schiemann, 10 2009 050 125.8 (April2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, O. Böse, M. Keller, and M. Schiemann, 10 2010 020 738.1 (November2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, O. Böse, and M. Keller, 10 2009 034 597.3 (January2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, and O. Böse, 10 2009 058 783.7 (June2011).

M. Schiemann, K.P. Birke, H.-G. Schweiger, M. Keller, and B. Ripp, (January2011).

K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, O. Böse, H.-G. Schweiger, and M. Keller, (January2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, N. Güner, M. Keller, and M. Schiemann, 10 2009 038 921.0 (April2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, S. Bonnekessel, B. Demitter, and M. Schiemann, 10 2009 036 943.0 (March2011).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, O. Böse, M. Keller, and M. Schiemann, 10 2009 030 558.0 (December2010).

H.-G. Schweiger, O. Obeidi, O. Komesker, A. Raschke, M. Schiemann, C. Zehner, M. Gehnen, M. Keller, and K.P. Birke, “Comparison of Several Methods for Determining the Internal Resistance of Lithium Ion Cells”, Sensors 10, 5604 (2010), DOI: 10.3390/s100605604.

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, and M. Keller, 10 2009 020 271.4 (December2010).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, and M. Keller, 10 2009 020 185.8 (November2010).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, P. Thull, and S. Tillmann, 10 2009 004 103.6 (July2010).

K.P. Birke, H.-G. Schweiger, H.-P. Werner, M. Keller, and R. Weixler, 10 2008 025 422.3 (December2009).

H.-G. Schweiger, K.P. Birke, H.-P. Werner, and M. Keller, 10 2008 025 884.9 (December2009).

M. Keller, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, and U. Möhrstädt, “Lithium-ion batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles”, ATZelektronik worldwide 4, 10 (2009), DOI: 10.1007/BF03242210.

M. Keller, K.P. Birke, M. Schiemann, and U. Möhrstädt, “Lithium-Ionen-Batterie - Entwicklungen für Hybrid- und Elektrofahrzeuge”, ATZelektronik 4, 16 (2009), DOI: 10.1007/BF03223950.